HMPV or Human MetapneumoVirus is a respiratory virus that affects people of all ages. It was first identified in 2001 but has been around for decades. HMPV can cause severe complications in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems. If you or a loved one are experiencing respiratory distress, you should seek care from the best pulmonology hospital in Siliguri.

What is HMPV?

• HMPV belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, similar to Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV).
• It is a single-stranded RNA virus that spreads through respiratory droplets.
• The virus is most common during winter and early spring.

How Does HMPV Spread?

• Direct Contact: Through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing.
• Surface Contamination: The virus can survive on surfaces for short periods.
• Close Contact: Being in crowded places increases the risk of infection.
• Incubation Period: Usually 3-6 days before symptoms appear.

Common Symptoms of HMPV

• Cough
• Fever
• Nasal congestion
• Sore throat
• Shortness of breath

In severe cases, HMPV can lead to:

• Bronchiolitis: Inflammation of small airways, especially in infants.
• Pneumonia: Infection in the lungs.
• Asthma Exacerbations: Worsening symptoms in asthma patients.
• Ear Infections: Common in children.

If symptoms become severe, it is advisable to visit the best pulmonology hospital in Siliguri for expert care.

Who is at Risk?

• Young children (under 14 years old)
• Older adults (especially those with chronic illnesses)
• Individuals with weakened immune systems
• Patients with respiratory diseases like asthma or COPD

How is HMPV Diagnosed?

• Swab Tests: PCR or viral culture tests from nose/throat samples.
• Chest X-rays or CT Scans: For severe cases with lung involvement.
• Blood Tests: To rule out bacterial infections.

Treatment for HMPV

Currently, no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine exists for HMPV. Treatment focuses on symptom relief:

• Rest & Hydration: Helps the body recover naturally.
• Fever & Pain Relievers: Acetaminophen or ibuprofen for symptom control.
• Nasal Sprays & Humidifiers: Eases congestion and breathing issues.
• Oxygen Therapy: For severe cases with breathing difficulties.
• Bronchodilators: Helps patients with wheezing.
• Antibiotics: Only if a secondary bacterial infection develops.

How to Prevent HMPV?

• Wash Hands Regularly: Reduces virus spread.
• Avoid Close Contact with Sick People: Limits exposure.
• Wear a Mask: Especially in crowded or poorly ventilated areas.
• Cover Coughs & Sneezes: Use tissues or your elbow.
• Keep Indoor Spaces Ventilated: Fresh air reduces airborne viruses.
• Disinfect Surfaces Frequently: Prevents contamination.
• Boost Immunity: Healthy eating, exercise, and sleep strengthen defenses.
• Visit the Best Pulmonology Hospital in Siliguri: If symptoms worsen or complications arise.

Wrapping: 

HMPV is a common respiratory virus that can cause mild to severe infections. While most people recover with supportive care, high-risk individuals should seek medical attention if symptoms worsen. Prevention through hygiene and avoiding close contact with infected individuals remains the best defense. 

If you or a family member experience severe respiratory symptoms, consulting specialists at the best pulmonology hospital in Siliguri can ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience any symptoms of respiratory diseases, please consult expert pulmonologists in Siliguri. Avoid self-diagnosis or taking medications without medical guidance.