Urology is a medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the urinary tract system in both males and females, as well as male reproductive organs. Urologists address a wide range of conditions, including kidney stones, urinary tract infections, prostate issues, urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, and cancers of the bladder, kidneys, prostate, and testicles. They employ various diagnostic techniques such as imaging studies and laboratory tests, alongside medical and surgical interventions like medication, minimally invasive procedures, and surgeries, to manage these conditions and improve patients' quality of life and overall health.