You might have heard about Parkinson's disease, but very few people know about this disease in detail. There is scarcity of awareness about this disease and therefore, patients are neglected. With true knowledge, awareness and wisdom, we can fight Parkinson's and create a better world. 

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects movement. In this blog, the best neurology hospital in North Bengal delves into the various facets of this neurological disorder including causes, symptoms, stages and treatment options. This blog aims to spread awareness so that we can fight this disease. 

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease: 

Parkinson’s disease is a progressive brain disorder that mainly affects how you move. It happens when certain nerve cells in the brain, especially those that produce a chemical called dopamine, get damaged or die. Dopamine helps control movement, so when its levels drop, you may notice tremors, stiffness, slow movements, and balance problems.

What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?

Doctors don’t know the exact cause of Parkinson’s disease. However, it likely happens due to a mix of genetic and environmental factors.

• Loss of Dopamine-producing Cells: In Parkinson’s disease, nerve cells in a part of the brain called the substantia nigra die. These cells make dopamine, and without enough of it, movement becomes slow and uncoordinated.
• Genetic Factors: Some people inherit genes that increase the risk of Parkinson’s disease. However, most cases are not passed down through families.
• Environmental Triggers: Long-term exposure to toxins, pesticides, or heavy metals may increase the risk.
• Ageing: The risk of developing Parkinson’s disease increases with age, as the brain’s nerve cells naturally weaken over time.
  
  

Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease:

Parkinson’s symptoms usually start slowly and get worse over time. Common signs include:

• Shaking hands, fingers, or legs
• Slower movement
• Stiff muscles and joints
• Balance and posture problems
• Changes in speech and handwriting
• Sleep troubles
• Memory and concentration problems
• Mood changes like depression, anxiety, or lack of motivation
• Loss of smell
• Slow digestion

Everyone experiences Parkinson’s differently. Some people have mild symptoms for years, while others may notice faster changes. Therefore, the right treatment at the right time at the best neurology hospital in Siliguri is required. 

Stages of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease has five stages. Knowing these stages can help patients and caregivers prepare for future needs.

• Stage 1: Mild symptoms on one side of the body. Daily life remains normal.
• Stage 2: Symptoms on both sides. Daily tasks take longer to finish.
• Stage 3: Balance problems become more obvious, and falls are more likely. Help may be needed for some activities.
• Stage 4: Walking without support becomes hard. Most daily activities require help.
• Stage 5: Full-time care is needed. Mobility is severely limited, and a wheelchair is often necessary.

Early treatment and planning can make a big difference at every stage.

Treatment Options for Parkinson’s Disease:

There is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, but treatments can help control the symptoms and improve quality of life. At Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences, known as one of the best neurology hospitals in North Bengal, we offer a full range of treatments.

Medications:

Medicines help boost or mimic dopamine in the brain. Experienced neurologists at the best neurology hospital in Siliguri carefully adjust medications over time to manage symptoms and reduce side effects.

Therapies and Lifestyle Changes:

Therapies are very important to help patients stay active and independent:

• Physiotherapy
• Occupational therapy
• Speech therapy
• Regular exercise
• A healthy diet

Surgical Treatment:

For patients whose symptoms no longer respond well to medicine, surgery can be an option. One common surgery is Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS), where electrodes are placed in specific parts of the brain to control abnormal signals. This surgery can greatly reduce tremors and stiffness, making daily life easier.

Conclusion

Living with Parkinson’s disease can be challenging, but with the right treatment and support, it is possible to lead a fulfilling life. At Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences, one of the best neurology hospitals in North Bengal, our team of expert neurologists specializes in treating movement disorders like Parkinson’s.

If you or a loved one is showing signs of Parkinson’s disease, don’t wait. Early care can make a big difference. Book a consultation today at the best neurology hospital in Siliguri and take the first step toward better health and a better future.

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience any neurological problems, please consult the best neurology hospital in Siliguri. Avoid self-diagnosis or taking medications without medical guidance.