Every year on July 28, the world comes together to raise awareness about one of the most serious yet preventable health issues—hepatitis. This date marks the birth anniversary of Dr. Baruch Samuel Blumberg, the Nobel Prize-winning scientist who discovered the hepatitis B virus (HBV) and developed the first hepatitis B vaccine. His legacy continues to save millions of lives today.

At Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS) in Siliguri, we take this opportunity to spread vital knowledge and offer world-class liver care. As the provider of the best gastroenterologists in Siliguri, we believe awareness is the first step towards prevention, early diagnosis, and effective management of liver-related diseases.

What is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, caused by viruses, harmful substances (like alcohol or toxins), autoimmune conditions, or even certain medications. If left untreated, hepatitis can lead to chronic liver diseases, cirrhosis, liver failure, or even liver cancer.

There are five major types of viral hepatitis: A, B, C, D, and E. Each type has different causes, symptoms, and health outcomes.

Types of Hepatitis and Their Causes

1. Hepatitis A (HAV)

• Cause: Contaminated food or water.
• Nature: Acute (short-term) and usually resolves on its own.
• Prevention: Vaccine available.

2. Hepatitis B (HBV)

• Cause: Contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids.
• Nature: Can be acute or chronic.
• Prevention: Vaccine available.
• Note: Chronic HBV may lead to serious liver problems. Visit the best gastroenterologist in Siliguri for timely diagnosis and care.
  
  

3. Hepatitis C (HCV)

• Cause: Mostly through blood (e.g., shared needles, unsafe transfusions).
• Nature: Often chronic and silent for years.
• Prevention: No vaccine, but treatable with antivirals.
  
  

4. Hepatitis D (HDV)

• Cause: Only occurs with existing hepatitis B infection.
• Nature: Severe form; may cause rapid liver damage.
• Prevention: Preventing HBV also prevents HDV.

5. Hepatitis E (HEV)

• Cause: Contaminated drinking water.
• Nature: Usually acute, but dangerous during pregnancy.
• Prevention: Practice good hygiene and sanitation.

Non-Viral Causes of Hepatitis

• Alcoholic Hepatitis: Caused by excessive alcohol intake.
• Drug-Induced Hepatitis: Triggered by certain medications or toxins.
• Autoimmune Hepatitis: The immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells. Women are more commonly affected.

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Many people, especially with chronic hepatitis, show no symptoms until serious liver damage has occurred. Be alert if you notice:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Flu-like symptoms
• Dark urine or pale stool
• Abdominal pain
• Loss of appetite
• Yellowing of skin/eyes (jaundice)
• Unexplained weight loss

Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS), popularly known as the best gastroenterologist in Siliguri, can help you identify symptoms early and guide you with the right treatment.

How Is Hepatitis Diagnosed?

Our experts at Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences follow a series of steps for accurate diagnosis:

✔️ Medical History & Physical Exam

To evaluate risks, exposure, and symptoms.

✔️ Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Blood tests that check for liver enzymes and performance.

✔️ Viral Blood Tests

Used to detect the presence of hepatitis viruses or antibodies.

✔️ Liver Biopsy

A small tissue sample is taken to check for damage or inflammation.

✔️ Ultrasound

A non-invasive scan to assess liver size, condition, and any abnormalities.

Treatment Options by Hepatitis Type

🟢 Hepatitis A

Usually resolves on its own. Rest, hydration, and nutrition are essential.

🔵 Hepatitis B

Chronic HBV is treated with antiviral medications. Regular follow-ups with the best liver doctors in Siliguri are necessary to monitor liver health.

🔴 Hepatitis C

Can be cured with modern antiviral drug combinations. Early diagnosis ensures better results.

🟡 Hepatitis D

Treated with medications like interferon. May need intensive liver care.

🟠 Hepatitis E

No specific medication. Managed with rest and proper fluid intake. High-risk patients like pregnant women need close observation.

🟣 Autoimmune Hepatitis

Managed using corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Complications of Chronic Hepatitis

Untreated or chronic hepatitis B and C may lead to:

• Cirrhosis (liver scarring)
• Liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma)
• Liver failure
• Bleeding disorders
• Memory loss and fatigue (hepatic encephalopathy)

Our team at Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS) is committed to providing the best liver treatment in Siliguri to prevent such complications with early diagnosis and long-term management.

Prevention Tips: Protect Your Liver, Protect Your Life

✅ Vaccination

• Hepatitis A and B vaccines are available and highly effective.
• Start early for children and healthcare workers.

✅ Hygiene and Sanitation

• Drink clean, filtered water.
• Avoid street food in unhygienic conditions.

✅ Safe Practices

• Use condoms during sexual activity.
• Avoid sharing razors, needles, or toothbrushes.
• Always get blood transfusions from certified centers.

✅ Alcohol & Drug Awareness

• Avoid alcohol if you’re at risk or already diagnosed.
• Never misuse medications without medical guidance.

Your Liver Deserves the Best Care:

At Thalamus Institute of Medical Sciences (TIMS), we are proud to offer the best liver treatment in Siliguri, led by the best gastroenterologist in Siliguri. Whether it’s managing viral hepatitis, autoimmune conditions, or liver-related complications, our dedicated team ensures personalized care using the latest medical advancements.

Your liver is your body’s powerhouse. On this World Hepatitis Day 2025, let’s pledge to protect it by spreading awareness, getting vaccinated, and supporting those affected.

📞 Call us at: +91 03561-354100 | 9046005614
🌐 Visit us at: www.thalamushospital.com

Disclaimer: This blog is for educational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you experience any liver problems, please consult the best gastroenterologists in Siliguri. Avoid self-diagnosis or taking medications without medical guidance.